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venera/doc/comic_source.md
2025-01-20 19:06:20 +08:00

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# Comic Source
## Introduction
Venera is a comic reader that can read comics from various sources.
All comic sources are written in javascript.
Venera uses [flutter_qjs](https://github.com/wgh136/flutter_qjs) as js engine which is forked from [ekibun](https://github.com/ekibun/flutter_qjs).
This document will describe how to write a comic source for Venera.
## Preparation
- Install Venera. Using flutter to run the project is recommended since it's easier to debug.
- An editor that supports javascript.
- Download template and venera javascript api from [here](https://github.com/venera-app/venera-configs).
## Start Writing
The template contains detailed comments and examples. You can refer to it when writing your own comic source.
Here is a brief introduction to the template:
> Note: Javascript api document is [here](js_api.md).
### Write basic information
```javascript
class NewComicSource extends ComicSource {
// Note: The fields which are marked as [Optional] should be removed if not used
// name of the source
name = ""
// unique id of the source
key = ""
version = "1.0.0"
minAppVersion = "1.0.0"
// update url
url = ""
// ...
}
```
In this part, you need to do the following:
- Change the class name to your source name.
- Fill in the name, key, version, minAppVersion, and url fields.
### init function
```javascript
/**
* [Optional] init function
*/
init() {
}
```
The function will be called when the source is initialized. You can do some initialization work here.
Remove this function if not used.
### Account
```javascript
// [Optional] account related
account = {
/**
* [Optional] login with account and password, return any value to indicate success
* @param account {string}
* @param pwd {string}
* @returns {Promise<any>}
*/
login: async (account, pwd) => {
},
/**
* [Optional] login with webview
*/
loginWithWebview: {
url: "",
/**
* check login status
* @param url {string} - current url
* @param title {string} - current title
* @returns {boolean} - return true if login success
*/
checkStatus: (url, title) => {
},
/**
* [Optional] Callback when login success
*/
onLoginSuccess: () => {
},
},
/**
* [Optional] login with cookies
* Note: If `this.account.login` is implemented, this will be ignored
*/
loginWithCookies: {
fields: [
"ipb_member_id",
"ipb_pass_hash",
"igneous",
"star",
],
/**
* Validate cookies, return false if cookies are invalid.
*
* Use `Network.setCookies` to set cookies before validate.
* @param values {string[]} - same order as `fields`
* @returns {Promise<boolean>}
*/
validate: async (values) => {
},
},
/**
* logout function, clear account related data
*/
logout: () => {
},
// {string?} - register url
registerWebsite: null
}
```
In this part, you can implement login, logout, and register functions.
Remove this part if not used.
### Explore page
```javascript
// explore page list
explore = [
{
// title of the page.
// title is used to identify the page, it should be unique
title: "",
/// multiPartPage or multiPageComicList or mixed
type: "multiPartPage",
/**
* load function
* @param page {number | null} - page number, null for `singlePageWithMultiPart` type
* @returns {{}}
* - for `multiPartPage` type, return {title: string, comics: Comic[], viewMore: string?}[]
* - for `multiPageComicList` type, for each page(1-based), return {comics: Comic[], maxPage: number}
* - for `mixed` type, use param `page` as index. for each index(0-based), return {data: [], maxPage: number?}, data is an array contains Comic[] or {title: string, comics: Comic[], viewMore: string?}
*/
load: async (page) => {
},
/**
* Only use for `multiPageComicList` type.
* `loadNext` would be ignored if `load` function is implemented.
* @param next {string | null} - next page token, null if first page
* @returns {Promise<{comics: Comic[], next: string?}>} - next is null if no next page.
*/
loadNext(next) {},
}
]
```
In this part, you can implement the explore page.
A comic source can have multiple explore pages.
There are three types of explore pages:
- multiPartPage: An explore page contains multiple parts, each part contains multiple comics.
- multiPageComicList: An explore page contains multiple comics, the comics are loaded page by page.
- mixed: An explore page contains multiple parts, each part can be a list of comics or a block of comics which have a title and a view more button.
### Category Page
```javascript
// categories
category = {
/// title of the category page, used to identify the page, it should be unique
title: "",
parts: [
{
// title of the part
name: "Theme",
// fixed or random
// if random, need to provide `randomNumber` field, which indicates the number of comics to display at the same time
type: "fixed",
// number of comics to display at the same time
// randomNumber: 5,
categories: ["All", "Adventure", "School"],
// category or search
// if `category`, use categoryComics.load to load comics
// if `search`, use search.load to load comics
itemType: "category",
// [Optional] {string[]?} must have same length as categories, used to provide loading param for each category
categoryParams: ["all", "adventure", "school"],
// [Optional] {string} cannot be used with `categoryParams`, set all category params to this value
groupParam: null,
}
],
// enable ranking page
enableRankingPage: false,
}
```
Category page is a static page that contains multiple parts, each part contains multiple categories.
A comic source can only have one category page.
### Category Comics Page
```javascript
/// category comic loading related
categoryComics = {
/**
* load comics of a category
* @param category {string} - category name
* @param param {string?} - category param
* @param options {string[]} - options from optionList
* @param page {number} - page number
* @returns {Promise<{comics: Comic[], maxPage: number}>}
*/
load: async (category, param, options, page) => {
},
// provide options for category comic loading
optionList: [
{
// For a single option, use `-` to separate the value and text, left for value, right for text
options: [
"newToOld-New to Old",
"oldToNew-Old to New"
],
// [Optional] {string[]} - show this option only when the value not in the list
notShowWhen: null,
// [Optional] {string[]} - show this option only when the value in the list
showWhen: null
}
],
ranking: {
// For a single option, use `-` to separate the value and text, left for value, right for text
options: [
"day-Day",
"week-Week"
],
/**
* load ranking comics
* @param option {string} - option from optionList
* @param page {number} - page number
* @returns {Promise<{comics: Comic[], maxPage: number}>}
*/
load: async (option, page) => {
}
}
}
```
When user clicks on a category, the category comics page will be displayed.
This part is used to load comics of a category.
### Search
```javascript
/// search related
search = {
/**
* load search result
* @param keyword {string}
* @param options {(string | null)[]} - options from optionList
* @param page {number}
* @returns {Promise<{comics: Comic[], maxPage: number}>}
*/
load: async (keyword, options, page) => {
},
/**
* load search result with next page token.
* The field will be ignored if `load` function is implemented.
* @param keyword {string}
* @param options {(string)[]} - options from optionList
* @param next {string | null}
* @returns {Promise<{comics: Comic[], maxPage: number}>}
*/
loadNext: async (keyword, options, next) => {
},
// provide options for search
optionList: [
{
// [Optional] default is `select`
// type: select, multi-select, dropdown
// For select, there is only one selected value
// For multi-select, there are multiple selected values or none. The `load` function will receive a json string which is an array of selected values
// For dropdown, there is one selected value at most. If no selected value, the `load` function will receive a null
type: "select",
// For a single option, use `-` to separate the value and text, left for value, right for text
options: [
"0-time",
"1-popular"
],
// option label
label: "sort",
// default selected options
default: null,
}
],
// enable tags suggestions
enableTagsSuggestions: false,
}
```
This part is used to load search results.
`load` and `loadNext` functions are used to load search results.
If `load` function is implemented, `loadNext` function will be ignored.
### Favorites
```javascript
// favorite related
favorites = {
// whether support multi folders
multiFolder: false,
/**
* add or delete favorite.
* throw `Login expired` to indicate login expired, App will automatically re-login and re-add/delete favorite
* @param comicId {string}
* @param folderId {string}
* @param isAdding {boolean} - true for add, false for delete
* @param favoriteId {string?} - [Comic.favoriteId]
* @returns {Promise<any>} - return any value to indicate success
*/
addOrDelFavorite: async (comicId, folderId, isAdding, favoriteId) => {
},
/**
* load favorite folders.
* throw `Login expired` to indicate login expired, App will automatically re-login retry.
* if comicId is not null, return favorite folders which contains the comic.
* @param comicId {string?}
* @returns {Promise<{folders: {[p: string]: string}, favorited: string[]}>} - `folders` is a map of folder id to folder name, `favorited` is a list of folder id which contains the comic
*/
loadFolders: async (comicId) => {
},
/**
* add a folder
* @param name {string}
* @returns {Promise<any>} - return any value to indicate success
*/
addFolder: async (name) => {
},
/**
* delete a folder
* @param folderId {string}
* @returns {Promise<void>} - return any value to indicate success
*/
deleteFolder: async (folderId) => {
},
/**
* load comics in a folder
* throw `Login expired` to indicate login expired, App will automatically re-login retry.
* @param page {number}
* @param folder {string?} - folder id, null for non-multi-folder
* @returns {Promise<{comics: Comic[], maxPage: number}>}
*/
loadComics: async (page, folder) => {
},
/**
* load comics with next page token
* @param next {string | null} - next page token, null for first page
* @param folder {string}
* @returns {Promise<{comics: Comic[], next: string?}>}
*/
loadNext: async (next, folder) => {
},
}
```
This part is used to manage network favorites of the source.
`load` and `loadNext` functions are used to load search results.
If `load` function is implemented, `loadNext` function will be ignored.
### Comic Details
```javascript
/// single comic related
comic = {
/**
* load comic info
* @param id {string}
* @returns {Promise<ComicDetails>}
*/
loadInfo: async (id) => {
},
/**
* [Optional] load thumbnails of a comic
*
* To render a part of an image as thumbnail, return `${url}@x=${start}-${end}&y=${start}-${end}`
* - If width is not provided, use full width
* - If height is not provided, use full height
* @param id {string}
* @param next {string?} - next page token, null for first page
* @returns {Promise<{thumbnails: string[], next: string?}>} - `next` is next page token, null for no more
*/
loadThumbnails: async (id, next) => {
},
/**
* rate a comic
* @param id
* @param rating {number} - [0-10] app use 5 stars, 1 rating = 0.5 stars,
* @returns {Promise<any>} - return any value to indicate success
*/
starRating: async (id, rating) => {
},
/**
* load images of a chapter
* @param comicId {string}
* @param epId {string?}
* @returns {Promise<{images: string[]}>}
*/
loadEp: async (comicId, epId) => {
},
/**
* [Optional] provide configs for an image loading
* @param url
* @param comicId
* @param epId
* @returns {ImageLoadingConfig | Promise<ImageLoadingConfig>}
*/
onImageLoad: (url, comicId, epId) => {
return {}
},
/**
* [Optional] provide configs for a thumbnail loading
* @param url {string}
* @returns {ImageLoadingConfig | Promise<ImageLoadingConfig>}
*
* `ImageLoadingConfig.modifyImage` and `ImageLoadingConfig.onLoadFailed` will be ignored.
* They are not supported for thumbnails.
*/
onThumbnailLoad: (url) => {
return {}
},
/**
* [Optional] like or unlike a comic
* @param id {string}
* @param isLike {boolean} - true for like, false for unlike
* @returns {Promise<void>}
*/
likeComic: async (id, isLike) => {
},
/**
* [Optional] load comments
*
* Since app version 1.0.6, rich text is supported in comments.
* Following html tags are supported: ['a', 'b', 'i', 'u', 's', 'br', 'span', 'img'].
* span tag supports style attribute, but only support font-weight, font-style, text-decoration.
* All images will be placed at the end of the comment.
* Auto link detection is enabled, but only http/https links are supported.
* @param comicId {string}
* @param subId {string?} - ComicDetails.subId
* @param page {number}
* @param replyTo {string?} - commentId to reply, not null when reply to a comment
* @returns {Promise<{comments: Comment[], maxPage: number?}>}
*/
loadComments: async (comicId, subId, page, replyTo) => {
},
/**
* [Optional] send a comment, return any value to indicate success
* @param comicId {string}
* @param subId {string?} - ComicDetails.subId
* @param content {string}
* @param replyTo {string?} - commentId to reply, not null when reply to a comment
* @returns {Promise<any>}
*/
sendComment: async (comicId, subId, content, replyTo) => {
},
/**
* [Optional] like or unlike a comment
* @param comicId {string}
* @param subId {string?} - ComicDetails.subId
* @param commentId {string}
* @param isLike {boolean} - true for like, false for unlike
* @returns {Promise<void>}
*/
likeComment: async (comicId, subId, commentId, isLike) => {
},
/**
* [Optional] vote a comment
* @param id {string} - comicId
* @param subId {string?} - ComicDetails.subId
* @param commentId {string} - commentId
* @param isUp {boolean} - true for up, false for down
* @param isCancel {boolean} - true for cancel, false for vote
* @returns {Promise<number>} - new score
*/
voteComment: async (id, subId, commentId, isUp, isCancel) => {
},
// {string?} - regex string, used to identify comic id from user input
idMatch: null,
/**
* [Optional] Handle tag click event
* @param namespace {string}
* @param tag {string}
* @returns {{action: string, keyword: string, param: string?}}
*/
onClickTag: (namespace, tag) => {
},
/**
* [Optional] Handle links
*/
link: {
/**
* set accepted domains
*/
domains: [
'example.com'
],
/**
* parse url to comic id
* @param url {string}
* @returns {string | null}
*/
linkToId: (url) => {
}
},
// enable tags translate
enableTagsTranslate: false,
}
```
This part is used to load comic details.
### Settings
```javascript
/*
[Optional] settings related
Use this.loadSetting to load setting
```
let setting1Value = this.loadSetting('setting1')
console.log(setting1Value)
```
*/
settings = {
setting1: {
// title
title: "Setting1",
// type: input, select, switch
type: "select",
// options
options: [
{
// value
value: 'o1',
// [Optional] text, if not set, use value as text
text: 'Option 1',
},
],
default: 'o1',
},
setting2: {
title: "Setting2",
type: "switch",
default: true,
},
setting3: {
title: "Setting3",
type: "input",
validator: null, // string | null, regex string
default: '',
},
setting4: {
title: "Setting4",
type: "callback",
buttonText: "Click me",
/**
* callback function
*
* If the callback function returns a Promise, the button will show a loading indicator until the promise is resolved.
* @returns {void | Promise<any>}
*/
callback: () => {
// do something
}
}
}
```
This part is used to provide settings for the source.
### Translations
```javascript
// [Optional] translations for the strings in this config
translation = {
'zh_CN': {
'Setting1': '设置1',
'Setting2': '设置2',
'Setting3': '设置3',
},
'zh_TW': {},
'en': {}
}
```
This part is used to provide translations for the source.
> Note: strings in the UI api will not be translated automatically. You need to translate them manually.